양치식물의화석

양치식물의화석 Gallery Image

양치식물의화석

화석이형성되려면특별한조건이필요합니다. 원래의유기물(예를들어동물또는식물)이완전히썩어버리면안되는데, 이는보통늪지와같이산소가없는환경을의미합니다. 이러한곳에서는일단주변의진흙이시간이지남에따라암석으로변하고, 암석의광물이스며들어유기물도암석으로변합니다. 우리가보는화석은이러한과정을통해얻어집니다. 이양치식물의화석은석탄기에형성되었으며, 잎모양의어두운부분이석탄에해당합니다. 실제로석탄은이와같은식물에서나온것이기때문에화석연료라고불립니다.

맨체스터박물관에있는화석가운데여러분의마음에드는것이있나요?

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