Манчестерська Вордсквер (Прямокутник слів)

Манчестерська Вордсквер (Прямокутник слів) Gallery Image

Манчестерська Вордсквер (Прямокутник слів)

Манчестерська Вордсквер (Прямокутник слів)

Один із найвідоміших об’єктів нашої археологічної колекції, цей уламок кераміки був знайдений під час розкопок у центрі Манчестера в 1978 році.

Він датується 180 роком нашої ери. У той час Манчестер був римським поселенням під назвою Мамуціум, яке складалося з форту, де жили солдати та було організовано військове життя, і цивільної території, яка розвивалася за межами форту під назвою vicus. Іноземні війська, що служили в римській армії, прийшли відвідати форт Мамуціум. Вони приїхали з провінцій Німеччини, Галії, Іспанії… багатокультурний Манчестер, який ми знаємо і любимо, був таким вже давно!

Цей захоплюючий латинський напис може бути найдавнішим свідченням християнства на півночі Британії. На ньому написано ROTAS OPERA TENET AREPO SATOR або «Арепо, сіяч, дбайливо веде плуг».

Слова читаються однаково в усіх напрямках. Переставивши літери, вимовляєте Pater Noster або «Отче наш», перетинаючи букву N. Букви А та О пропущено. У Біблії Ісус сказав: «Я Альфа й Омега, початок і кінець».

Манчестерська Вордсквер могла бути використана як таємний символ, який демонстрував віру в християнство в той час, коли християнська церква зазнавала утисків з боку римської влади. Інші вважають, що це була просто головоломка або розвага.

Як гадаєш?

 

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    Lina

    曼城文字魔方阵, very good, thank you

    Anna Strowe

    The first known version of this square is in Pompeii, and there is a Facebook image from the Pompeii museum with a caption about it:

    “It is in Pompei that this magic square, a famous Latin cryptogram that would be copied many times in the following centuries, first appears, in a room of the Casa di Paquio Proculo (House of Paquio Proculo) and on a column in the Palestra Grande (Large Gymnasium). Many theories have been put forward regarding its meaning. The square is made up of five words of five letters each (sator, arepo, tenet, opera, rotas), written one under the other in such a way that it forms a square that can be read in any direction, forming a palindrome. The 25 letters themselves, rearranged, can form the words “Pater noster” (our father, from the Catholic prayer) twice [with two extra a’s and two extra o’s, which supposedly can represent the “alpha” and “omega”, which are important in Catholic symbolism (see Wikipedia on this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sator_Square#Paternoster_theory. It’s really hard to picture without seeing it)]. If you read the square following a zig-zag [you have to repeat the middle row in both directions], you can read “sator opera tenet – tenet opera sator”, that is, “the sower possesses [his] works” (repeated in another order because Latin doesn’t depend on the order of words as much as English does), perhaps talking about a Christian God who created the world. And finally, the word “tenet”, which crosses itself at the centre of the square can be seen to represent a hidden version of the Christian cross used by the early Christians, who might not have been able to be open about their religion, as this example comes from 79 C.E., less than 50 years after the death of Christ in the Christian religion, and a period when Christians were still persecuted for their beliefs. This hypothesis is fascinating, but the symbol of the cross wasn’t really used until much later in history, so perhaps the magic square is just a bit of wordplay that was later reinterpreted to have a Christian message…”

    Anna Strowe

    The Italian source for the text above, and a link where you can see the image:

    https://www.facebook.com/pompeiisoprintendenza/photos/il-quadrato-magico-di-pompei-ovvero-il-famoso-crittogramma-in-latino-pi%C3%B9-volte-r/1597578133882732/

    Il quadrato magico di Pompei, ovvero il famoso crittogramma in latino più volte riprodotto nei secoli a venire, appare per la prima volta proprio a Pompei, graffito in una stanza della Casa di Paquio Proculo e su una colonna della Palestra Grande. Sul suo significato sono state costruite molte teorie. Si tratta di cinque parole di cinque lettere ciascuna (sator arepo tenet opera rotas), scritte di seguito una sotto l’altra in modo da formare un quadrato, che possono essere lette in qualsiasi direzione formando un palindromo. Le 25 lettere, scomposte e ricomposte, formano due volte l’espressione Pater Noster. Se si legge il quadrato a serpentina, inoltre, si ha “sator opera tenet – tenet opera sator”, cioè “il seminatore possiede le opere”, ovvero è il signore del creato. E ancora, l’incrocio delle due parole tenet disegna al centro del quadrato una croce perfetta: si tratterebbe di una raffigurazione cifrata dei primi cristiani, considerando che siamo prima del 79 d.C., siamo a meno di 50 anni dalla morte di Cristo! L’ ipotesi e’ affascinante, ma considerando che il simbolo della croce e’ molto piu’ tardo, il quadrato magico e’ solo un calembour reinterpretato successivamente come messaggio cristiano….

    Yaron Matras

    Me gusta la traducción al español!

    María José Ramos Acevedo

    Muchas gracias, Yaron

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